Breaking the Silence: Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Electoral Processes:

As we commemorate the #16 days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence (GBV), there are drivers of this vice in electoral and governance processes across Africa that must be addressed.

An analysis of the trends of GBV in Ethiopia and many other African countries during elections will reveal troubling patterns that undermine democratic processes. Many times, women face heightened risks of intimidation, harassment, and physical violence, significantly impacting their political participation and overall electoral integrity.

To address these alarming issues, governments across the continent, including the African Union, must implement and oversee multi-faceted strategies that encompass legal reforms, public awareness campaigns, and enhanced security measures during electoral processes. Establishing a legal framework specifically addressing GBV, alongside robust enforcement mechanisms, can deter potential offenders and promote accountability.

Additionally, educating communities about the impact of GBV on elections and governance processes can foster a culture of respect and safety. It is important for African countries, including Ethiopia, to ensure that electoral committees are well-trained to recognize and respond to incidents of GBV as well as provide essential support to affected individuals.

Uganda under the leadership of H.E Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has been deliberate in creating a safe environment for women to freely participate in the electoral processes and have their voices heard as well. On top of ring fencing certain positions for only women, the political space is open to allow women to also contest and compete with men for all other remaining political offices that are not ring fenced. Women have contested for all positions including the highest office in the country. This is evidence that the NRM government has created a levelled ground for everyone to participate in the electoral processes regardless of gender.