Dr. Opio Oloya is currently leading a groundbreaking research project to uncover the unique mindset of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF). His new project, “WINNING THE SILENT WAR,” is a deep dive into the “trails and traverses” of the UPDF, aiming to answer a fundamental question: “why do the UPDF soldiers do what they do?” He is seeking to understand what makes them different from other forces and how they make decisions.
The study is designed to get into the minds of the soldiers and interrogate their decision-making processes. Dr. Oloya posed a thought-provoking hypothetical scenario during our conversation: “if the UPDF got into Palestine or Gaza war, what would they do?” The research also examines why common people in mission areas like the DRC and the Central African Republic resist the forces’ departure.
The project has taken Dr. Oloya on a long trail of research in places like the DRC, Somalia, Equatorial Guinea, and South Sudan, as well as within Uganda in Moroto and Kotido. Dr. Oloya expressed his satisfaction with the study so far, noting that it has been “very rewarding to see ordinary soldiers very enthusiastic about what they do and how they do it”. While the main focus is on the frontline soldier, Dr. Oloya mentioned that some targeted interviews with strategic leaders within the UPDF will be conducted as the project progresses.
A History of Insight: Dr. Oloya’s Previous Works
Dr. Oloya’s current research builds on his previous works, which have also explored military and geopolitical dynamics. One of his notable books is “The Black Hawks Rising: The Story of AMISOM’s Successful War Against Somali Insurgents 2007-2014.” This book chronicles the formation and deployment of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) and highlights the stories of the men and women who made it up, with a particular focus on the UPDF. The book details how the UPDF’s dedication, professionalism, and humanity transformed Somalia from a “wasted nation to one with hope.”
Another of his groundbreaking works is the book titled “The Best Army Doesn’t Wear Kilts,” which explores the professionalization of the UPDF. The book draws on the transformation of the National Resistance Army (NRA) from a rebel group into a globally respected military force. It distills ten universal lessons for organizational success, drawing parallels that are relevant to modern organizations. The book also contextualizes the NRA’s evolution within the broader legacy of Ugandan armed forces and colonial histories.
Global Influence: The Strategic Importance of the UPDF
Dr. Oloya believes his study is crucial for both the UPDF and Uganda’s global standing. He argues that positioning the UPDF on a global stage is vital for Uganda to have international influence. Dr. Oloya highlighted the example of Kenya contributing forces to Haiti, which generated significant global recognition.
His research aims to document the successes of the UPDF and project it as a capable and reliable security partner to the world. He emphasized that the UPDF “must be given the recognition it deserves and Uganda must become synonymous with security influence”. Through his work, the UPDF is being placed on a global stage and is now viewed as a global force, not just a national one.