The Director of the Criminal Investigations Directorate (CID), AIGP Tom Magambo, has revealed that Uganda registered a 4.1% decline in overall crime in 2024.
According to CID Director AIGP Tom Magambo, the total number of cases recorded in 2024 stood at 218,715 reflecting a notable decrease compared to 228,074, cases in 2023.
Speaking at the launch of the annual crime report, Magambo emphasized both achievements and persisting challenges in the country’s fight against crime.
“The figures on child-related offenses went down by 12.4%, which is commendable,” he noted. “However, we still have work to do, especially in the areas of robbery and land-related conflicts.”
According to the report, cases of robbery increased by 5%, a trend that Magambo said continues to “worry our population.” A total of 8,163 cases of Robberies were reported to the Police countrywide in 2024 compared to 7,772 cases reported in 2023, and 6,854 in 2022.
Meanwhile, malicious damage to property, largely linked to land conflicts, remains one of the country’s most pressing challenges, with 7,992 cases recorded in 2024. Additionally, cases of criminal trespass, often tied to property disputes, have seen a consistent rise.
Homicide cases also increased by 1.9%, with 4,329 cases reported last year. “We had some very unfortunate incidents. Factors such as domestic disputes and economic struggles contribute to this, but we believe collaborative efforts can bring these numbers down.” Magambo remarked.
On narcotics, he revealed a worrying 6% increase, with 2,240 cases recorded. Magambo acknowledged the work of international partners such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in addressing drug-related offenses, especially in schools.
“This remains an area of concern, but we are optimistic that our joint efforts will curb the spread,” he stated.
The report also highlighted a 10% decrease in arson cases, as well as a 16% reduction in political and media-related offenses. However, land disputes saw a sharp rise, with the Land Protection Unit handling 397 cases, marking a 46.5% increase.
Magambo assured the public that the Uganda Police Force is preparing for the upcoming election period with a strong commitment to security.
“Regardless of your political affiliation, every Ugandan will vote in peace,” he affirmed. “Anyone planning to cause anarchy should reconsider.”
The CID processed 81,750 cases in court, securing 26,328 convictions. However, 90,000 cases remain under investigation.
Theft cases decreased by 6.6% to 61,529, while assault cases dropped by 1% to 29,580. Sex-related offenses declined significantly from 14,425, attributed to heightened collaboration among law enforcement and stakeholders. Domestic violence cases also fell by 4% to 14,073.
A total of 14,073 cases of domestic violence were registered by the Uganda Police Force in 2024, compared to 14,681 cases in 2023.
14,425 sex-related cases were registered across the country in 2024, compared to 14,846 cases in 2023. This represents 6.6% of all registered crimes nationwide.
A total of 13,132 cases of Economic and corruption crimes were reported to Police in 2024 compared to 12,924 cases in 2023, giving a 1.6% increase in this crime category.
4.3% of the reported cases were as a result of Child- related Offences with 9,408 cases where children/juveniles were direct victims of crime in 2024, compared to 10,741 cases reported in 2023 thus giving a 12.4% decrease in the registered crimes in this category countrywide.
Crime Trends and Court Cases
- A total of 119,000 cases were submitted to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in 2024.
- 81,750 cases went to court, with 26,328 convictions secured.
- 43,000 cases are still ongoing in court, while 46,000 were not pursued due to their civil nature or resolution outside court.
- 90,000 cases remain under investigation as the police work towards reducing backlogs in 2025.
AIGP Magambo noted that policing efforts, community engagement, and strategic interventions, such as the Sub-County Model, have contributed to crime reduction. However, land conflicts, homicides, and narcotics remain pressing concerns requiring urgent attention.
He assured Ugandans of enhanced security ahead of the 2026 general elections, emphasizing that law enforcement agencies will protect citizens’ rights to vote in a peaceful environment.
“Regardless of your political affiliation, we are committed to ensuring every Ugandan votes peacefully. Any attempts to disrupt order will be dealt with accordingly,” Magambo stated.
